The Adobe Photoshop CC Book for Digital Photographers ( release) [Book]

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Standard photographic and image techniques allow differentiation only within a certain range of brightness. Outside of this range, no features are visible because there is no differentiation in bright areas as everything appears just pure white, and there is no differentiation in darker areas as everything appears pure black. Non-HDR cameras take photographs with a limited exposure range, referred to as low dynamic range LDR , resulting in the loss of detail in highlights or shadows.

Multi-exposure HDR is used in photography and also in extreme dynamic range applications like welding or automotive work. In security cameras the term used instead of HDR is “wide dynamic range”. Modern CMOS image sensors can often capture a high dynamic range from a single exposure [8] reducing the need to perform multi-exposure HDR. Color film negatives and slides consist of multiple film layers that respond to light differently. Original film especially negatives versus transparencies or slides feature a very high dynamic range in the order of 8 for negatives and 4 to 4.

High-dynamic-range photographs are generally achieved by capturing multiple standard-exposure images, often using exposure bracketing , and then later merging them into a single HDR image, usually within a photo manipulation program. Any camera that allows manual exposure control can perform multi-exposure HDR image capture, although one equipped with auto exposure bracketing AEB is far better suited.

Images from film cameras are less suitable as they often must first be digitized, so that they can later be processed using software HDR methods. An increase of one EV, or one stop, represents a doubling of the amount of light. Conversely, a decrease of one EV represents a halving of the amount of light.

Therefore, revealing detail in the darkest of shadows requires high exposures , while preserving detail in very bright situations requires very low exposures. Exposure variation in an HDR set is only done by altering the exposure time and not the aperture size; this is because altering the aperture size also affects the depth of field and so the resultant multiple images would be quite different, preventing their final combination into a single HDR image.

An important limitation for multi-exposure HDR photography is that any movement between successive images will impede or prevent success in combining them afterward. Also, as one must create several images often three or five and sometimes more to obtain the desired luminance range, such a full set of images takes extra time.

Photographers have developed calculation methods and techniques to partially overcome these problems, but the use of a sturdy tripod is, at least, advised. Some cameras have an auto-exposure bracketing AEB feature with a far greater dynamic range than others, from 0.

Information stored in high-dynamic-range images typically corresponds to the physical values of luminance or radiance that can be observed in the real world. This is different from traditional digital images , which represent colors as they should appear on a monitor or a paper print. Therefore, HDR image formats are often called scene-referred , in contrast to traditional digital images, which are device-referred or output-referred.

Furthermore, traditional images are usually encoded for the human visual system maximizing the visual information stored in the fixed number of bits , which is usually called gamma encoding or gamma correction. The values stored for HDR images are often gamma compressed power law or logarithmically encoded, or floating-point linear values, since fixed-point linear encodings are increasingly inefficient over higher dynamic ranges.

HDR images often don’t use fixed ranges per color channel —other than traditional images—to represent many more colors over a much wider dynamic range multiple channels. For that purpose, they do not use integer values to represent the single color channels e. Common are bit half precision or bit floating-point numbers to represent HDR pixels. However, when the appropriate transfer function is used, HDR pixels for some applications can be represented with a color depth that has as few as 10—12 bits for luminance and 8 bits for chrominance without introducing any visible quantization artifacts.

Tone mapping reduces the dynamic range, or contrast ratio, of an entire image while retaining localized contrast. Although it is a distinct operation, tone mapping is often applied to HDR files by the same software package. Tone mapping is often need because the dynamic range of the electronic representation that display can receive is often lower than the dynamic range of the captured image.

Notable titles include:. As the popularity of this imaging method grows, several camera manufacturers are now offering built-in multi-exposure HDR features. Some smartphones provide HDR modes, and most mobile platforms have apps that provide multi-exposure HDR picture taking.

Some of the sensors on modern phones and cameras may even combine the two images on-chip so that a wider dynamic range without in-pixel compression is directly available to the user for display or processing. This is an example of four standard dynamic range images that are combined to produce three resulting tone mapped images:. A fast-moving subject or unsteady camera will result in a “ghost” effect or a staggered-blur strobe effect, as a result of the merged images not being identical, but each capturing the moving subject at a different moment in time, with its position changed.

Sudden changes in the lighting conditions strobed LED light can also interfere with the desired results, by producing one or more HDR layers that do have the luminosity expected by an automated HDR system, though one might still be able to produce a reasonable HDR image manually in software by rearranging the image layers to merge in order of their actual luminosity. Camera characteristics such as gamma curves , sensor resolution, noise, photometric calibration and color calibration affect resulting high-dynamic-range images.

Although not as established as for still photography capture, it is also possible to capture and combine multiple images for each frame of a video in order to increase the dynamic range captured by the camera. Some cameras designed for use in security applications can automatically provide two or more images for each frame, with changing exposure.

The idea of using several exposures to adequately reproduce a too-extreme range of luminance was pioneered as early as the s by Gustave Le Gray to render seascapes showing both the sky and the sea. Such rendering was impossible at the time using standard methods, as the luminosity range was too extreme.

Le Gray used one negative for the sky, and another one with a longer exposure for the sea, and combined the two into one picture in positive. Manual tone mapping was accomplished by dodging and burning — selectively increasing or decreasing the exposure of regions of the photograph to yield better tonality reproduction. This was effective because the dynamic range of the negative is significantly higher than would be available on the finished positive paper print when that is exposed via the negative in a uniform manner.

An excellent example is the photograph Schweitzer at the Lamp by W. The image took five days to reproduce the tonal range of the scene, which ranges from a bright lamp relative to the scene to a dark shadow. Ansel Adams elevated dodging and burning to an art form. Many of his famous prints were manipulated in the darkroom with these two methods. Adams wrote a comprehensive book on producing prints called The Print , which prominently features dodging and burning, in the context of his Zone System.

With the advent of color photography, tone mapping in the darkroom was no longer possible due to the specific timing needed during the developing process of color film.

Photographers looked to film manufacturers to design new film stocks with improved response, or continued to shoot in black and white to use tone mapping methods. The film was processed in a manner similar to color films , and each layer produced a different color. The concept of neighborhood tone mapping was applied to video cameras in by a group from the Technion in Israel, led by Oliver Hilsenrath and Yehoshua Y.

Technion researchers filed for a patent on this concept in , [38] and several related patents in and This process is known as bracketing used for a video stream. In , another commercial medical camera producing an HDR video image, by the Technion.

Modern HDR imaging uses a completely different approach, based on making a high-dynamic-range luminance or light map using only global image operations across the entire image , and then tone mapping the result. Global HDR was first introduced in [1] resulting in a mathematical theory of differently exposed pictures of the same subject matter that was published in by Steve Mann and Rosalind Picard. It consisted of four film images of the space shuttle at night that were digitally composited with additional digital graphic elements.

The advent of consumer digital cameras produced a new demand for HDR imaging to improve the light response of digital camera sensors, which had a much smaller dynamic range than film. Second, convert this image array, using local neighborhood processing tone-remapping, etc. The image array generated by the first step of Mann’s process is called a lightspace image , lightspace picture , or radiance map. Another benefit of global-HDR imaging is that it provides access to the intermediate light or radiance map, which has been used for computer vision , and other image processing operations.

In February , the Dynamic Ranger technique was demonstrated, using multiple photos with different exposure levels to accomplish high dynamic range similar to the naked eye.

In the early s, several scholarly research efforts used consumer-grade sensors and cameras. The “x” channel can be merged with the normal channel in post production software. The Arri Alexa camera uses a dual-gain architecture to generate an HDR image from two exposures captured at the same time. With the advent of low-cost consumer digital cameras, many amateurs began posting tone-mapped HDR time-lapse videos on the Internet, essentially a sequence of still photographs in quick succession.

In , the independent studio Soviet Montage produced an example of HDR video from disparately exposed video streams using a beam splitter and consumer grade HD video cameras. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Technique to capture HDR images and videos. For the technology related to HDR displays, see High-dynamic-range video. For other uses, see High dynamic range. This article has multiple issues.

Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts , without removing the technical details. February Learn how and when to remove this template message. This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Most of the material and sourcing in this dates to around the — period..

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. June See also: Exposure fusion. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. November Main article: Tone mapping. See also: Computational photography. ISBN Images that store a depiction of the scene in a range of intensities commensurate with the scene are what we call HDR, or ‘radiance maps’. On the other hand, we call images suitable for display with current display technology LDR.

Lightroom was designed for photographers who want to organize and lightly manipulate their photo collection. You can’t doctor images like you can with Photoshop, but you can lighten up images at the touch of a button, as well as tweak colors and enhance or sharpen digital photos. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom Classic is the renamed version of the traditional desktop Lightroom. Lightroom is a cloud-based photo service that works across desktop, mobile, and web.

Try Lightroom for free for seven days to check it out. Lightroom Classic is no longer available as a stand-alone product, but it is included in the Adobe Creative Cloud Photography plan. Adobe Photoshop Express is the mobile version of Photoshop, available as a free app for iOS devices and Android devices. It can also be installed on the Windows desktop with Windows 8 and above, via the Microsoft Store. It’s far simpler than Photoshop CC, providing a basic range of image-editing functions, such as contrast and exposure tweaks and blemish removal.

It’s also possible to add text to images. If you’re just getting started with image editing, consider a free Adobe Photoshop alternative. When you visit this site, it may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies.

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By Jennifer Allen. Jennifer Allen. Jennifer Allen has been writing about technology since Her work has appeared in Mashable, TechRadar, and many more publications. Tweet Share Email. In This Article Expand. What Photoshop Is. Image-Editing Uses. Versions and Prices.

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The adobe photoshop cc book for digital photographers 2017 free

 
Having said that I would recommend anyone who is just getting started using Photoshop CC, to get hold of a least a couple of his earlier Photoshop books. David Airey. Moreno Tagliapietra Top Contributor: Photography. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations.

 

The adobe photoshop cc book for digital photographers 2017 free

 

Photoshop CS4 Extended brought out scientific imaging techniques too. Windows Vista bit support was also added. This was the twelfth version of Photoshop and launched in April The version sparked huge expectations even before its official release as the development team had offered a sneak peek into the upcoming innovations through their Facebook page.

The version stood out among the rest as it had incorporated few properties based on the suggestions and demands of users. More than 30 features come under the category, namely color pickup, rule of thirds cropping tool and another one for straightening images automatically. The Content Aware fill tool was much appreciated by tech reviewers, media and customers alike. It allows users to keep good content, while avoiding unnecessary blank space through clever resizing of images.

The new tool allows you to delete the unwanted element while maintaining the beautiful background unblemished. With the introduction of Adobe Mini Bridge, the process of viewing, arranging and editing the image library had become simpler. All these steps can be executed without closing Photoshop. Three-dimensional brushes and video editing features were included in CS5 Extended.

The Shadow Catcher tool ensures perfection of 3D objects. Options to convert 2D images into 3D ones are another crowd pleaser. Options like Chrome, Glass and Cork were added in the materials library. The version supports more than camera models and provides highly-developed facilities for deleting unwanted noise, while adding attractive effects like grains and vignettes. The Mixer Brush tool caught the special attention of creative minds as it almost made the mouse feel like a real paintbrush.

The version came out with a revamped interface. Many design tools were newly introduced. The first one successfully removes unwanted elements of a photo.

Flawless blending with surrounding areas is facilitated through this tool. Content Aware move enables users to move or extend the selected pixels to a desired area.

The usage of masks and layers are no longer required. In addition, the version surprised users with a set of tools meant for video editing. After editing, it can be exported into other Photoshop file formats. Background saving was another innovation introduced.

It allows editing to continue even while another document is getting archived. A big relief in the form of auto-save feature was brought by the version.

It perfectly safeguards all your efforts and no more worries about works getting accidentally deleted. The straighten tool was yet another specialty of CS6. The tool enables any line drawn on any part of the image to automatically become horizontal. The version gave a facelift to the overall performance of Photoshop. Meanwhile, Adobe stopped supporting Windows XP with the version Therefore, only the versions upto Another major announcement was that CS6 would be the last suitemarketed with licenses supporting Creative Cloud subscriptions.

This was the year when Photoshop underwent a change in nomenclature as Adobe switched over to the Creative Cloud System in Although met with stiff resistance, the system enabled users to receive the brand new version without further delay.

Photoshop CC Fresh additions in the version included Smart Sharpen, Intelligent Up sampling, and Camera Shake Reduction for reducing image distortion due to camera shake. A new update to Adobe Camera Raw 8. Content-aware tools were enhanced in the version. It witnessed two new blur tools namely spin blur and path blur.

Spin blur adds radial movement to motionless images. Directional motion to photos can be achieved through Path blur tool. Another exciting feature was the Focus Mask. Focus Mark generates a layer mask based on parts of the picture under focus. It works well when a particular portion is under focus and another portion away from it. The speed of a handful of tasks has been improved. The version marked the 25 th anniversary of Adobe Photoshop.

It was released in June with the Photoshop latest features at that time. An easy browsing of stock images without leaving the platform was facilitated through the introduction of an integrated Adobe Stock Marketplace. Discounts in prices and in-app purchases were there. Other additions were improvised art boards and dehaze tool to help blurred images. It was creative like never before due to the facility for using ten shadows in a single layer. Other updates included Exports As and a better look of the entire software.

The ease of operating the software from touch enabled devices was greatly improved. Another attraction was the facility to search tools. Articles written to help tackle problems while using Photoshop were incorporated. The introduction of a new template selector during document creation was another feature. The latest version of Photoshop is Photoshop CC It introduces a makeover for the organization system pertaining to brush. The latest version of Photoshop permits a lot more properties like opacity and color to be saved per-brush.

Also, brushes are classified into folders and sub-folders. The latest version brings along a new feature called brush stroke smoothing. Along with the feature, more than brushes are part of the version. Another attraction is the Curvature Pen Tool, which would enable quicker Brezier paths. Enhanced tooltips, HEIF support, Lightroom Photo access, copy-paste layers, panorama and improved image resizing , filters, brush strokes etc.

Part 3 — The final part of this series will help you to become the master of the skills that have been taught throughout the series. The tutorials are designed to become familiar with the most advanced skills as well as to do it in a time efficient manner. Learn to customize the toolbox, create trendy dynamic art and a lot more. Following the completion of this series, it is safe to say that you will be able to call yourself a professional at dealing with this premier image editing program.

If you want to learn to use Photoshop but are short on time then this will be a good place to begin. Get started with the fundamentals of this software with this crisp tutorial.

Taught by Meg Lewis, designer, this program is divided into two parts. Part 1 — The first part introduces you to the interface, tools, and layers. There is an opportunity to take on projects and mingle with the community. As this is an introductory level lecture, therefore, the concepts are explained in a simple and compact manner.

Part 2 — The second part covers concepts like drawing, layer, mask, and selection. There is also a final project which will allow you to take on tasks that will help you to gain real-world experience. We have curated a list of Best Drawing Classes to help you utilizing the power of Photoshop better.

After the completion of both these lessons, you will be prepared to move towards more challenging techniques and work on a more complex level. You can Sign up Here : Part 1 , Part 2. Learn how to work effectively in Photoshop with one of the best software instructors, Ben Willmore.

Along with this, gain the opportunity to understand the importance of the adjustment capabilities and get hands on. Work on exercises and try out the practical examples to get a better understanding of the skills covered in the classes. By the end of the course, you would feel proficient at handling the software and working with the complex features under different circumstances.

Review : Blown away with how much I learned in this class. It is incredibly well organized without a wasted word, and at a pace that is easy to absorb. I was self-taught on CS2 and this class filled in the many gaps in my knowledge. It is a fact that a lot can be done using Photoshop software but most of the time it may come off as a bit intimidating for beginners. This all-inclusive course is designed to take you from working with the tool for the first time to creating images that stand out.

Commence with a class introduction, setup interface, layer tools, selections before moving on to more complex topics such as smart objects, editing videos, custom creative effects and natural retouching.

The sole goal of this program is to help you use your imagination and create professionally acceptable images. Further beta releases followed. Notable releases included Beta 3 on July 18, , which added support for Microsoft Windows systems. On September 25, , Beta 4 was released, which saw the program merged into the Photoshop product range, followed by a minor update on October 19, which was released as Beta 4.

Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 2. New features included:. The official release of Lightroom v2 was on July 29, , along with the release of Adobe Camera Raw v4. Adobe Camera Raw allows importing the proprietary raw data images of various camera manufacturers. This technology allows custom camera color profiles, or looks, to be created and saved by users. It also allows profiles matching the creative styles built into cameras to be replicated.

At the same time as the Lightroom v2 release, Adobe [through Adobe Labs] released a full set of such Camera Profiles for Nikon and Canon models, along with basic Standard Profiles for all supported makes and models. This technology is open to all programs compliant with the DNG file format standard. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3. New features included: [20]. Although not included in any beta release, version 3 also contains built-in lens correction and perspective control.

The final version was released on June 8, with no major new functions added. It had all the features included in the betas, added the lens corrections and perspective transformations, and a few more improvements and performance optimizations. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 4. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 5.

Some of the changes include:. An update to Version 5, 5. Adobe Photoshop Lightroom CC version 6. Photoshop employs a layer-based editing system that lets you create and alter images with many overlays. Layers can be used to create shadows and other effects and can act as filters that affect underlying colors.

Photoshop has many automation features and keyboard shortcuts that help you save time on repetitive tasks. Install filters and plugins , new brushes and textures, and other useful extras to Photoshop to continually boost its functionality. Adobe Photoshop uses the PSD file extension for all its files. Photoshop is a mainstay for designers, web developers, photographers, graphic artists, and many other creative professionals, as well as hobbyists. The software is used for editing, creating, and retouching images as well as adding special effects.

Graphics can be created and then exported to other programs. With Photoshop, perform simple functions, such as erasing a blemish from a photo, or advanced photo editing and creation. Like “Google” and “Xerox,” the term “photoshop” has become a verb, although Adobe discourages this. When an image has been “photoshopped,” it has the connotation of being manipulated to make the subject look better. Photoshop is often referred to as Photoshop CC because, since , Photoshop has been available to purchase only via a Creative Cloud subscription.

There are more than 20 desktop and mobile apps in the Creative Cloud collection, so the more apps you have in your subscription, the more it will cost. More on Lightroom below. Adobe offers a seven-day free trial of Photoshop as part of one of its Creative Cloud subscription plans, so you can get a feel for the software and see if it’s right for you.